Welcome to our Node.js tutorial, designed to provide a comprehensive understanding of Node.js for both beginners and professionals. In this tutorial, we cover basic and advanced concepts of Node.js, empowering you to harness its potential.
Node.js is a versatile cross-platform environment and library that allows for the execution of JavaScript applications outside of a web browser. It specializes in creating networking and server-side applications, and its basic modules are primarily written in JavaScript. To download Node.js, visit this link: https://nodejs.org/en/.
Our Node.js tutorial covers a wide range of topics, including:
- Installation of Node.js on both Windows and Linux systems
- Using REPL (Read-Eval-Print Loop)
- Understanding the package manager
- Working with callbacks
- Exploring the event loop
- Leveraging operating system functionality
- Manipulating paths
- Handling query strings
- Implementing cryptography
- Debugging techniques
- Dealing with URLs
- Exploring DNS (Domain Name System)
- Utilizing Net and UDP (User Datagram Protocol)
- Managing processes and child processes
- Working with buffers
- Implementing streams
- Manipulating file systems
- Understanding global objects
- Exploring web modules
Additionally, we provide Node.js interview questions to enhance your understanding of this technology and prepare you for interviews.
What is Node.js? Node.js is a free and open-source cross-platform runtime environment and JavaScript library. It enables the execution of JavaScript applications outside of a web browser, primarily for creating server-side and networking web applications. It is renowned for its speed, scalability, and efficiency. To learn more, visit the official Node.js website: https://nodejs.org/en/.
Key Features of Node.js: Node.js offers several notable features that make it a preferred choice for software architects:
- Exceptional Speed: Node.js leverages the high-performance V8 JavaScript Engine from Google Chrome, enabling swift code execution.
- Asynchronous and Event-Driven I/O: All Node.js APIs are asynchronous, ensuring non-blocking operations. This architecture allows the server to efficiently handle multiple requests simultaneously, making it highly responsive.
- Single-Threaded Model with Event Loop: Node.js follows a single-threaded model while employing an event loop, which optimizes resource utilization and enhances scalability.
- Scalability: Node.js excels at handling a large number of concurrent connections due to its event-driven architecture, making it highly scalable.
- No Buffering: Node.js eliminates the need for buffering data, resulting in faster processing times, especially when handling audio and video file uploads.
- Open-Source and Community-Driven: Node.js has a vibrant open-source community that contributes numerous modules, extending the capabilities of Node.js applications.
- MIT License: Node.js is released under the permissive MIT license, allowing for flexibility and freedom in usage.
By the end of this tutorial, you will have gained a solid foundation in Node.js, enabling you to develop efficient and scalable web applications. Let’s dive in!