Laravel 9 Create Custom Artisan Command Example

Create a custom artisan command example; Through this tutorial, we will learn how to create and use a custom artisan command in laravel 9 apps.

Laravel 9 Create Custom Artisan Command Example

Use the following steps to create and use custom artisan command in laravel 9 apps:

  • Step 1: Download New Laravel 9 App
  • Step 2: Connect Laravel App to Database
  • Step 3: Create Artisan Command
  • Step 4: Update Code in Artisan Command
  • Step 5: Run Artisan Command

Laravel is a popular PHP framework that provides various features to build web applications quickly and easily. One of its powerful features is Artisan, a command-line interface that allows developers to perform various tasks such as generating boilerplate code, running database migrations, and more. In this tutorial, we will learn how to create a custom Artisan command in Laravel 9.

Step 1: Download New Laravel 9 App

The first step is to download a new Laravel 9 app. You can do this by opening your terminal or command prompt and entering the following command:

composer create-project --prefer-dist laravel/laravel myapp

This command will download a new Laravel 9 app in a directory named “myapp”. Once the download is complete, navigate to the app directory by entering the following command:Copy

cd myapp

Step 2: Connect Laravel App to Database

Before we can create a custom Artisan command, we need to connect our Laravel app to a database. Open the “.env” file in the root directory of your app and update the following fields with your database credentials:

DB_CONNECTION=mysql
DB_HOST=127.0.0.1
DB_PORT=3306
DB_DATABASE=your_database_name
DB_USERNAME=your_database_username
DB_PASSWORD=your_database_password

Save the file and exit.

Step 3: Create Artisan Command

Now that our Laravel app is connected to the database, we can create a custom Artisan command. To create a new Artisan command, enter the following command in your terminal:Copy

php artisan make:command CustomCommand

This command will generate a new file named “CustomCommand.php” in the “app/Console/Commands” directory.

Step 4: Update Code in Artisan Command

Open the “CustomCommand.php” file and update the following fields:

  • $signature: This field specifies the name of your custom Artisan command. For example, if you want to name your command “greet”, you can update the $signature field as follows:
protected $signature = 'greet';
  • $description: This field specifies the description of your custom Artisan command. You can update it to describe what your command does. For example:
protected $description = 'This command greets the user.';
  • handle(): This is the main method of your custom Artisan command. It contains the logic that your command will execute. Update the method to perform the task you want your command to do. For example:
public function handle()
{
    $this->info('Hello, welcome to my custom Artisan command!');
}

Step 5: Run Artisan Command

Now that we have defined our custom Artisan command, we can run it by entering the following command in our terminal:Copy

php artisan greet

This will execute our custom Artisan command and output the message specified in the handle() method.

Conclusion

In this tutorial, we learned how to create a custom Artisan command in Laravel 9. We started by downloading a new Laravel 9 app, connecting it to the database, and creating a new Artisan command. We then updated the code in our Artisan command to perform the task we wanted it to do and ran the command in our terminal. I hope you found this tutorial helpful and that it inspires you to create your own custom Artisan commands in Laravel 9.